
Robert Ryan
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Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American actor who often played hardened cops and ruthless villains. Ryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Timothy Ryan and his wife Mabel Bushnell Ryan. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932, having held the school's heavyweight boxing title all four years of his attendance. After graduation, the 6'4" Ryan found employment as a stoker on a ship, a WPA worker, and a ranch hand in Montana. Ryan attempted to make a career in show business as a playwright, but had to turn to acting to support himself. He studied acting in Hollywood and appeared on stage and in small film parts during the early 1940s. In January 1944, after securing a contract guarantee from RKO Radio Pictures, Ryan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and served as a drill instructor at Camp Pendleton, in San Diego, California. At Camp Pendleton, he befriended writer and future director Richard Brooks, whose novel, The Brick Foxhole, he greatly admired. He also took up painting. Ryan's breakthrough film role was as an anti-Semitic killer in Crossfire (1947), a film noir based on Brooks's novel. The role won Ryan his sole career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor. From then on, Ryan's specialty was tough/tender roles, finding particular expression in the films of directors such as Nicholas Ray, Robert Wise and Sam Fuller. In Ray's On Dangerous Ground (1951) he portrayed a burnt-out city cop finding redemption while solving a rural murder. In Wise's The Set-Up (1949), he played an over-the-hill boxer who is brutally punished for refusing to take a dive. Other important films were Anthony Mann's western The Naked Spur, Sam Fuller's uproarious Japanese set gangland thriller House of Bamboo, Bad Day at Black Rock, and the socially conscious heist movie Odds Against Tomorrow. He also appeared in several all-star war films, including The Longest Day (1962) and Battle of the Bulge (1965), and The Dirty Dozen. He also played John the Baptist in MGM's Technicolor epic King of Kings (1961) and was the villainous Claggart in Peter Ustinov's adaptation of Billy Budd (1962). In his later years, Ryan continued playing significant roles in major films. Most notable of these were The Dirty Dozen, The Professionals (1966) and Sam Peckinpah's highly influential brutal western The Wild Bunch (1969). Ryan appeared several times on the Broadway stage. His credits there include Clash by Night, Mr. President and The Front Page, the comedy drama about newspapermen. He appeared in many television series as a guest star, including the role of Franklin Hoppy-Hopp in the 1964 episode "Who Chopped Down the Cherry Tree?" on the NBC medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour. Similarly, he guest starred as Lloyd Osment in the 1964 episode "Better Than a Dead Lion" in the ABC psychiatric series, Breaking Point. In 1964, Ryan appeared with Warren Oates in the episode "No Comment" of CBS's short-lived drama about newspapers, The Reporter, starring Harry Guardino in the title role of journalist Danny Taylor. Ryan appeared five times (1956–1959) on CBS's Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater and twice (1959 and 1961) on the Zane Grey spin-off Frontier Justice. He appeared three times (1962–1964) on the western Wagon Train.
Known for
Credits

The Longest Day (1962)
as Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin

The Dirty Dozen (1967)
as Col. Everett Dasher Breed

The Professionals (1966)
as Ehrengard

The Wild Bunch (1969)
as Deke Thornton

The Ghost Breakers (1940)
as Intern (uncredited)

Battle of the Bulge (1965)
as General Grey

The Naked Spur (1953)
as Ben Vandergroat

Caught (1949)
as Smith Ohlrig

Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
as Reno Smith

House of Bamboo (1955)
as Sandy Dawson

King of Kings (1961)
as John the Baptist

The Tall Men (1955)
as Nathan Stark

Born to Be Bad (1950)
as Nick

Lawman (1971)
as Sabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan

North West Mounted Police (1940)
as Constable Dumont

Best of the Badmen (1951)
as Jeff Clanton

Anzio (1968)
as Gen. Carson

The Set-Up (1949)
as Stoker

Tender Comrade (1944)
as Chris Jones

Hour of the Gun (1967)
as Ike Clanton

Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down the Line (1997)
as Self (archive footage)

The Boy with Green Hair (1948)
as Dr. Evans

The Outfit (1973)
as Mailer

Lolly-Madonna XXX (1973)
as Pap Gutshall

Act of Violence (1949)
as Joe Parkson

Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire (1991)
as Self (archive footage)

Crossfire (1947)
as Montgomery

Simon and Garfunkel: Songs of America (1969)
as Self - Host

Captain Nemo and the Underwater City (1969)
as Captain Nemo

Custer of the West (1967)
as Mulligan

Horizons West (1952)
as Dan Hammond

Clash by Night (1952)
as Earl Pfeiffer

Day of the Outlaw (1959)
as Blaise Starrett

The Iceman Cometh (1973)
as Larry Slade

The Racket (1951)
as Nick Scanlon

God's Little Acre (1958)
as Ty Ty Walden

Men in War (1957)
as Lt. Benson

The Proud Ones (1956)
as Marshal Cass Silver

Executive Action (1973)
as Foster

Flying Leathernecks (1951)
as Capt. Carl 'Griff' Griffin

Sam Peckinpah's West: Legacy of a Hollywood Renegade (2004)
as Self (archive footage)

City Beneath the Sea (1953)
as Brad Carlton

Odds Against Tomorrow (1959)
as Earle Slater

And Hope to Die (1972)
as Charley

Bombardier (1943)
as Joe Connors

The Woman on the Beach (1947)
as Scott Burnett

On Dangerous Ground (1951)
as Jim Wilson

The Iron Major (1943)
as Father Timothy 'Tim' Donovan

Return of the Bad Men (1948)
as Sundance Kid

The Texas Rangers Ride Again (1940)
as Eddie (uncredited)

Berlin Express (1948)
as Robert Lindley

Back from Eternity (1956)
as Bill Lonagan

Her Twelve Men (1954)
as Joe Hargrave

Beware, My Lovely (1952)
as Howard Wilton

Trail Street (1947)
as Allen Harper

The Great Gatsby (1958)
as Jay Gatsby

A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die (1968)
as New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter

Escape to Burma (1955)
as Jim Brecan

Billy Budd (1962)
as John Claggart, Master of Arms

The Dirty Game (1965)
as General Bruce

Inferno (1953)
as Donald Whitley Carson III

The Sky's the Limit (1943)
as Reginald Fenton

Ice Palace (1960)
as Thor Storm

Lonelyhearts (1959)
as William Shrike
A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi Summer (1964)
as Narrator (voice)

The Man Without a Country (1973)
as Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan

Behind the Rising Sun (1943)
as Lefty O'Doyle

Hard, Fast and Beautiful! (1951)
as Seabright Tennis Match Spectator (uncredited)

The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1960)
as Harry Walters

Alaska Seas (1954)
as Matt Kelly

The Woman on Pier 13 (1950)
as Bradley Collins / Frank Johnson

The Busy Body (1967)
as Charley Barker

The Secret Fury (1950)
as David McLean

The Men Who Made the Movies: Samuel Fuller (2002)
as Sandy Dawson (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn (1986)
as Self (archive footage)

The Love Machine (1971)
as Gregory 'Greg' Austin
A New Dimension in Noir: Filming Inferno in 3D (2017)
as Self

Golden Gloves (1940)
as Pete Wells

The Canadians (1961)
as Inspector William Gannon

About Mrs. Leslie (1954)
as George Leslie

Queen of the Mob (1940)
as Jim

The Crooked Road (1965)
as Richard Ashley

Marine Raiders (1944)
as Capt. Dan Craig

Gangway for Tomorrow (1943)
as Joe Dunham

The House Without a Name (1956)
as Fernand Fox

The Inheritance (1964)
as Narrator (voice)

The Reason Why (1970)
as Roger

The Moviemakers (1973)
as Self





