
Alice Guy-Blaché
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Alice Guy-Blaché (July 1, 1873 – March 24, 1968) is generally considered to be the world's first female director. French-born Alice Guy entered the film business as a secretary at Gaumont-Paris in 1896. The next year Gaumont changed from manufacturing cameras to producing movies, and Guy became one of its first film directors. She impressed the company so much with the output (she averaged two two-reelers a week) and quality of her productions that by 1905 she was made the company's production director, supervising the company's other directors. In 1907 she married Herbert Blaché, an Englishman who ran the company's British and German offices. The pair soon went to the U.S. to set up the company's operations there. In 1910 she set up her own production company in New York and built a studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey. After a period of critical and financial success, her company's fortunes declined and she eventually shut down the studio. Although she secured work directing films for several major Hollywood studios, she returned to France in 1922 after her divorce from Blache. She was never able to secure any directorial jobs there, and never made a film again. In 1964 she returned to the U.S. and lived in Mahwah, New Jersey - not far from where her original studios were - with her daughters, where she died in 1968.
Known for
Credits
A Man and the Woman (1917)
Director

Esmeralda (1905)
Director

Starting Something (1911)
Director

The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ (1906)
Director

Tarnished Reputations (1920)
Director

Dance of the Seasons: Winter, Snow Dance (1900)
Director

The Ocean Waif (1916)
Director

A Fool and His Money (1912)
Director

Algie, the Miner (1912)
Director
Butterfly Dances (2007)
Director
Burstup Homes (1913)
Director

The Cabbage-Patch Fairy (1896)
Director

The Consequences of Feminism (1906)
Director

Falling Leaves (1912)
Director

Automated Hat-Maker and Sausage-Grinder (1900)
Director

The Stepmother (1906)
Director

The Song of the Wage Slave (1915)
Director

Félix Mayol Performs "White Lilacs" (1905)
Director

An Obstacle Course (1906)
Director

The Cabbage-Patch Fairy (1900)
Director

His Double (1912)
Director

The Thief (1913)
Director

At the Club (1899)
Director

Behind the Mask (1917)
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Making an American Citizen (1912)
Director

The Fisherman at the Stream (1897)
Director

The Coming of Sunbeam (1913)
Director

The Bricklayers (1905)
Director

What Will People Say? (1916)
Director

Eccentric Dance (1902)
Director

Tango (1905)
Director

Tramp Strategy (1911)
Director

The Game-Keeper's Son (1906)
Director

On the Barricade (1907)
Director

Pierrette's Escapades (1900)
Director

The Girl in the Arm-Chair (1912)
Director

Greater Love Hath No Man (1911)
Director

A Terrible Lesson (1912)
Director

When You and I Were Young (1917)
Director

Dick Whittington and His Cat (1913)
Director

Outwitted by Horse and Lariat (1911)
Director

Souls in the Shadow (1912)
Director

Polin Performs "The Anatomy of a Draftee" (1905)
Director

Matrimony's Speed Limit (1913)
Director

Midwife to the Upper Class (1902)
Director

The Detective's Dog (1912)
Director

At the Hypnotist's (1898)
Director

Miss Dundee and Her Performing Dogs (1902)
Director

A Sticky Woman (1906)
Director
The Wooing of Alice (1912)
Director

Spain (1905)
Director
The Reformation of Mary (1912)
Director

Saharet Performs the Bolero (1905)
Director

Man Monkey (1906)
Director

For Love of the Flag (1912)
Director

The Vampire (1915)
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The Race for the Sausage (1907)
Director

Alice Guy Films a 'Phonoscène' in the Studio at Buttes-Chaumont, Paris (1907)
Director

Across the Mexican Line (1911)
Director

Heart of a Painted Woman (1915)
Director

The Hater of Women (1912)
Director
The Violin Maker of Nuremberg (1911)
Director

The Adventurer (1917)
Director

Madame's Cravings (1906)
Director
The Woman Behind the Man (1912)
Director

A Man's a Man (1912)
Director

Gaumont Treasures 1897-1913 (2005)
Director
The Monster and the Girl (1914)
Director

The Turn-of-the-Century Blind Man (1898)
Director

Ballet Libella (1897)
Director

Frozen on Love's Trail (1912)
Director

Dranem Performs The True Jiu-Jitsu (1905)
Director
Child of the Tenements (1912)
Director

Parson Sue (1912)
Director

In the Year 2000 (1912)
Director

Officer Henderson (1913)
Director

The Malagueña and the Bullfighter (1905)
Director

The Dirigible 'Homeland' (1906)
Director

The Banknote (1907)
Director
L'Honneur du Corse (1906)
Director
The Rogues of Paris (1913)
Director

The Pit and the Pendulum (1913)
Director

The Burglars (1898)
Director

Faust and Mephistopheles (1903)
Director

Cupid and the Comet (1911)
Director

The Great Adventure (1918)
Director

Fra Diavolo (1912)
Director
The Love of the Flag (1912)
Director

Two Little Rangers (1912)
Director

The Hierarchies of Love (1906)
Director

Ocean Studies (1906)
Director
Hubby Does the Washing (1912)
Director
Faust (1905)
Director
Entrée Et Sortie De La Mine (1899)
Director

The Dream Woman (1914)
Director
Een kleine detective (1906)
Director

At the Floral Ball (1900)
Director

Disappearing Act (1898)
Director

Burstup Homes' Murder Case (1913)
Director

The Landlady (1900)
Director
The Sock (1905)
Director

The Magician's Alms (1905)
Director
Mignon (1912)
Director

Bathing in a Stream (1897)
Director
The Face at the Window (1912)
Director
Someone's Luck Society (1912)
Director

My Madonna (1915)
Director

Félix Mayol Performs "Indiscreet Questions" (1905)
Director

Alice Guy - 13 Courts-métrages (—)
Director

Félix Mayol Performs "The Trottins' Polka" (1905)
Director

Fantastic Flowers (2025)
Director

A Severe Test (1913)
Director

Le Cake-walk de nouveau cirque (1905)
Director

Clown, Dog and Balloon (1905)
Director

The Roads That Lead Home (1913)
Director

The Scarlet Woman (1916)
Director

His Mother's Hymn (1911)
Director

The Lure (1914)
Director

Serpentine Dance by Mme. Bob Walter (1897)
Director
Treasures on the Wing (1912)
Director

A Comedy of Errors (1912)
Director

Dranem Performs "Five O'Clock Tea" (1906)
Director

Broken Oaths (1912)
Director
From the Valley of Shadows (1911)
Director
Mrs. Cranston's Jewels (1912)
Director

An Untimely Intrusion (1902)
Director

How Monsieur Takes His Bath (1903)
Director

Surprise Attack on a House at Daybreak (1898)
Director
The Crime on Temple Street (1904)
Director

Cousins of Sherlocko (1913)
Director
Blighted Lives (1912)
Director

Avenue de l'Opéra (1900)
Director
Danse du papillon (1900)
Director

Danse Fleur de Lotus (1897)
Director

The Woman of Mystery (1914)
Director
The New Love And The Old (1912)
Director
Shadows of the Moulin Rouge (—)
Director
Les malabares: Les acrobats (1902)
Director
A Solax Celebration (1912)
Director

House of Cards (1917)
Director

At the Photographer's (1900)
Director

The Tigress (1914)
Director
Gavotte directoire (1900)
Director

The High Cost of Living (1912)
Director
Course de taureaux (1906)
Director

Token of Love (1904)
Director

A House Divided (1913)
Director

The Fight in the Dark (1912)
Director

Canned Harmony (1912)
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When Marian was Married (1911)
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The Empress (1917)
Director

Mixed Pets (1911)
Director

Danse basque (1901)
Director
God Disposes (1912)
Director

In a Bamboo Hut (1905)
Director
Phantom Paradise (1912)
Director
The Fairy of Spring (1905)
Director

The Drunken Mattress (1906)
Director
La Gigue (1902)
Director

What Is a Flag? (1909)
Director
Hearts Unknown (1912)
Director

A Priest's Conscience (1906)
Director
Coucher d'une Parisienne (1900)
Director
The Druids (1906)
Director
The First Cigarette (1904)
Director
Mireille (1906)
Director
Napoleon (1913)
Director
Danse fantaisiste (1902)
Director

Wonderful Absinthe (1899)
Director

Serpentine Dance (1902)
Director

The Statue (1905)
Director

The Strike (1912)
Director

Playing Trumps (1912)
Director

The Mouse in the Crinoline (1906)
Director




